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If you already use Selenium 3, you may have existing browser tests and want to add coverage for Microsoft Edge without changing your version of Selenium. If you're using Selenium 4 and get this error, remove from your project, and make sure you're using the official EdgeOptions and EdgeDriver classes from the namespace. If you try to use Selenium 4 with Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge and try to create a new EdgeDriver instance, you get the following error: System.MissingMethodException: 'Method not found: ' (Boolean)'. Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge are for Selenium 3 only. If you use Selenium 4, you don't need to use Selenium Tools for Microsoft Edge.
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To install Selenium 4, see Installing Selenium libraries. Selenium 4 has built-in support for Microsoft Edge. The Selenium WebDriver testing framework can be used on any platform, and is available for Java, Python, C#, Ruby, and JavaScript. However, you can control Microsoft Edge in all older versions of Selenium, including Selenium 3. If you're using Selenium, the Microsoft Edge team recommends Selenium 4 or later, because that version of Selenium supports Microsoft Edge. To accomplish the same tasks using a WebDriver testing framework other than Selenium, consult the official documentation for your framework of choice. This article provides instructions for using the Selenium framework, but you can use any library, framework, and programming language that supports WebDriver. WebDriver testing frameworks exist for all major platforms and languages.
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The framework provides a language-specific interface that translates your code (such as Python, Java, C#, Ruby, or JavaScript) into commands that Microsoft Edge Driver runs in Microsoft Edge. Test authors use WebDriver testing frameworks to write end-to-end tests and automate browsers.
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Add the folder where the executable is located to your PATH environment variable.Īfter downloading Microsoft Edge Driver, the last component you must download is a WebDriver testing framework. In the Get the latest version section of the page, click a platform in the channel that matches your version number of Microsoft Edge.Īfter the download completes, extract the msedgedriver executable to your preferred location. Go to edge://settings/help and note your version of Microsoft Edge. To begin automating tests, make sure the WebDriver version you install matches your browser version, as follows:
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The following sections describe how to get started with WebDriver for Microsoft Edge. To run legacy end-to-end tests for Internet Explorer, we recommend using Internet Explorer Driver. One such framework is Selenium.Īn implementation of the WebDriver protocol specifically for Internet Explorer. Provides a language-specific interface that translates your code into commands that Microsoft Edge Driver runs in Microsoft Edge.

Test authors use a testing framework to write end-to-end tests and automate browsers. Microsoft Edge Driver is then responsible for communicating that command to the browser. Test authors write tests that use WebDriver commands that Microsoft Edge Driver receives. Microsoft's implementation of the WebDriver protocol specifically for Microsoft Edge. This protocol allows out-of-process programs to remotely instruct the behavior of web browsers. The functional relationship between these components is as follows: TechnologyĪ W3C standard for a platform- and language-neutral wire protocol. To automate Microsoft Edge with WebDriver to simulate user interaction, you need three components:
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Relationship between WebDriver and other software WebDriver runs multiple sessions of Microsoft Edge on a specific machine.WebDriver manages multiple windows, tabs, and webpages in a single test session.WebDriver simulates user events or OS-level events more accurately than JavaScript unit tests.WebDriver accesses functionality and information that's not available to JavaScript running in browsers.WebDriver tests and simulations differ from JavaScript unit tests in the following ways: WebDriver allows developers to automate Microsoft Edge by simulating user interaction.
